The Future of the World essays

The Future of the World papers The present reality is home to more than six billion occupants. China and India are home to more than two billion individuals and these nations are as of now encountering the principal indications of over populace. On the off chance that the populace keeps on developing all things considered, the world can anticipate some difficult issues inside the following thirty years. Consistently a fourth of a million people are added to the world, which likens to eighty 7,000,000 individuals for every year. With such an expansion in populace, one can just anticipate the exhaustion of earths regular assets and the far reaching languishing over its occupants. Such an emotional increment in populace would, thusly, cause numerous ecological outcomes. Having twice the greatest number of individuals could bring about extreme issues, for example, air contamination and waste administration. The more individuals the earth has, the more mechanical society will turn into. Expanded industrialization will negatively affect the earths condition and cause overwhelming air contamination. The greatest reason for air contamination today is vehicle exhaust, through the consuming of petroleum derivatives. While the vehicles of today have made a few enhancements, in the event that the earths populace duplicates, at that point it must be normal that the air contamination would twofold. Also, space for trash dumps and greater treatment plants should be worked to manage the expansion in squander. The annihilation of vegetation so as to make more space for homes and the dumping of waste, won't permit enough air to be cleaned, nor will it leave enough space to c reate enough food to help the universes populace. Thirty-five nations presently face genuine food deficiencies, remembering two-dozen for Africa, as indicated by a report discharged by the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. In the event that this is going on the planet today what can be normal in thirty years. Numerous nations are very nearly over populace, extending all over to make room. This extension regularly stretches out into horticultural... <!

Quality Manuals in Orbital Traction

Presentation The point of the examination is to dissect the explanation that â€Å"quality manuals are an exercise in futility, they take too long to even consider preparing and don’t have any effect to the nature of the product† dependent on the Orbital Traction contextual analysis (Ai 8).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Quality Manuals in Orbital Traction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Orbital Traction is an organization that fabricates top notch items utilizing distinctive quality manual guidelines that apply over every branch of the organization for quality confirmation (Bronson Merryman 2010). The motivation behind a quality manual is to â€Å"satisfy a need, meet item determinations, and offer a support or item that is liberated from deficiencies† (Voss 2005, p.7). To accomplish the quality affirmation objective at Orbital Traction, the quality confirmation division is liable for composing the quality manual that gives a system to growing excellent items and administrations that are comprised with the principles of value that are nitty gritty in the quality manual (Bhuiyan Alam 2005). As indicated by Bronson and Merryman (2010), a quality manual is compulsory to follow the gauges of value that are point by point in the ISO 9000 norm and control records. In any case, it brings up the issue that is a quality manual an exercise in futility to compose? Exorbitant as far as assets The quality confirmation division at Orbital Traction puts away time and cash and different assets to create quality manuals that give a quality affirmation structure to the company’s quality administration framework to guarantee better help conveyance. Here, a quality administration â€Å"system is kept up and persistently improved using the quality strategy, quality destinations, interior and outside review results, investigation of information, remedial and preventive activity and occasional administration re views† (Voss (2005, p.3). Zeiler (2011) concur that the assignment of composing quality manuals is a mind boggling process that requires contributions from various sources, for example, educated specialists and well-talented HR. That permits the quality affirmation division to stay up to date with the consistent need to change the quality strategies, review results, quality goals and lead the board audits for all the things in the quality manual.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An examination by Zeiler (2011) shows an organization creates quality manuals to screen, confirm, approve, investigate, and test the procedure prerequisites of a decent quality item. In any case, the need to compose another quality manual by the quality confirmation division when Orbital Traction builds up another item is opposing procedure in light of the fact that to build up anoth er item or administration, the new item or administration is presented with a determinations report that gives subtleties and standard proportions of value that are expected of the item. Presently composing another quality manual for the item or administration of what as of now has been done requires extra assets and time to execute and the net outcomes are a similar archive that as of now exists. Quality Manual Analysis The quality manual utilized for this situation was composed by the Orbital Traction Company. Feng, Terziovski and Samson (2007) contend that a quality manual advancement process experiences a few stages, for example, recognizing the particular procedures material across various divisions of the association, deciding how the procedures collaborate with one another, building up the standards for connection of the procedures, structuring the procedures, setting up control forms for every item improvement, building up quality controls and observing measures, and making forms for quality control and the executives (Antony 2004). Nonetheless, the subtleties must be incorporated into the item determinations record of item improvement once the quality manual has been grown, yet the subtleties may be disposed of in light of the fact that the quality manual is a general report and new changes to item advancement must be reflected into the quality manual when they happen. That implies the quality manual can either be disposed of or checked on to meet changes in item advancement, demonstrating that the item particulars report is the wellspring of the subtleties in the quality manual and not the other way around, as it ought to be.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Quality Manuals in Orbital Traction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Saaksvuori and Immonen (2005) â€Å"correctness, respectability, ease of use, dependability, and maintainability† (p.22) characterize the item quality measurements that are all inclusive for any item that are commonly characterized in the quality manual and not the particular subtleties of item improvement dependent on explicit item quality measurements to guarantee quality affirmation. In any case, advancement can't be ensured if the quality manual doesn't specify new item improvement subtleties progressively or if the insights regarding an item are not steady with the subtleties in the quality manual. That denies talented specialists the chance to utilize their abilities for advancement and seek the quality manual for every item improvement. As per Edvardsson (2005), if another item is to be created, the board must set aside some effort to review results, survey process execution and item conformance to quality gauges, and audit client input about the nature of the subsequent item. Be that as it may, it takes a great deal of effort to compose a quality manual that gives a system to exploring yields and assigning assets for item improvement. It is conceivable that when an item has been created and put on the racks utilizing the rules of another quality manual, the item will be old and uncompetitive. An organization should be dynamic in development and ought to consistently react continuously to changing requirements for new and great items to be serious. As indicated by Hornecker (2010), a great deal of time isn't just spent to build up the quality manual for the new item, yet assets are likewise dedicated to compose the quality manual, restricting profitability and in the nick of time reactions. Likewise, when a quality manual gets useful, the items created utilizing the quality manual will at present be the equivalent and uncompetitive in the market on the grounds that the time they are brought to the racks is bogged down, which makes the item to be starts plan. Item acknowledgment When utilizing a quality manual, the item improvement methods experience consistent arranging and planning forms that involve the ‘planni ng of item acknowledgment phase’, which is as per the explanation that â€Å"organization will design and build up the procedures required for item realization.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Arranging of item acknowledgment will be predictable with the necessities of different procedures of the quality administration system† (Jang Lin, 2008, p.4). In any case, an appraisal of Orbital Traction shows that the arranging procedure involves the organization setting up quality goals under explicit item improvement necessities. Here, the quality manual’s â€Å"planning process includes setting up forms, making item explicit reports, and relegating assets for the advancement of the product† (Kinicki Williams 2010, p.34). Another announcement on item acknowledgment that makes a contention at the Orbital tracts quality confirmation office is that the â€Å"required check, approval, observing, review and test exercises explicit to the item and the rules for item acceptance† (Jang Lin, 2008, p.6) ought to give rules on the creation and utilization of a quality manual. Orbital Traction has item improvement particulars and principles (Green 2005). The above explanation suggests that, a quality manual ought to be composed to indicate the necessary â€Å"verification and validation† (Jang Lin, 2008, p.6) of an item. Here, the announcement avoids expressing the approval and check strategies and the result from those methods. In any case, the announcement doesn't detailed how the observing tests ought to be done, yet indicates that the systems ought to be reliable with the measures for â€Å"product acceptance† (Das, Paul Swierczek 2008, p.17). Be that as it may, those subtleties are as of now indicated in the item advancement manual that shows that additional time is taken to compose the explanations that as of now exist in other item particular records (Schmenner Tatikonda 2005). Another duplication of what as of now exists is communicated in the explanation that â€Å"records need to give proof that the acknowledgment forms and coming about item meet item requirements† (Jang Lin, 2008, p.7). The announcement is a re iteration of what as of now is in item determinations record and composing a quality manual dependent on the announcement is away from of the standard of repeatability. By what other method can an item be created without the necessary documentation? The announcement keeps on expressing that â€Å"the yield of this arranging will be in a structure that is appropriate for the organization’s technique for operations† (Jang Lin, 2008, p.8). One is made to presume that the assignment of composing a quality manual is an exercise in futility while the last item continues as before (Heese, Cattani, Ferrer, Gilland Roth 2005). The inquiry is, how does the last item continue as before but the quality manual has been utilized to manage being developed procedure and methodology and to make proposals for satisfying the quality guidelines? Plan and d

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay Example

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay ExampleIn order to write a college or higher level essay, it is often necessary to utilize comparison and contrast. Some people may be familiar with this form of essay writing and others may not. In this article I will introduce you to some useful writing tips for these types of essays.Comparison and contrast allow for the student to demonstrate their intelligence in their essay. It also allows for the student to demonstrate that they are using their knowledge in the topic at hand. They can show that they are using their knowledge of the subject in a way that shows their ability to use and apply their knowledge.Review is a good tool that is often used to summarize information. However, sometimes students do not use the full extent of the available resources. A good example would be students skipping over any of the facts on the chart. These facts are there for a reason. So as the student sees them skip by, the facts must be included in the summary paragraph.Compare and contrast is not only written in the introduction. Sometimes the essay can follow a theme throughout the paper. The student has the freedom to write as much as he wants to in the introduction, but after that, it is up to him to choose how much information he wants to include in the body of the paper.Using the example of a new house, the main ideas can be outlined in an introduction or later in the essay. The students have to use contrast to demonstrate that they are using their knowledge in a different way than the students that were in the first example. Use examples that are easy to relate to in your essay.This style of essay is often utilized at the end of the year for honors students. It is an opportunity for them to demonstrate that they are a leader of the class in their class. How to write a comparison and contrast essay example sample can also be used for professors or instructors.For a type essay it may be best to use a combination of the examp les mentioned above. The student will want to show that they have different types of knowledge. They may want to use some of the information from the comparison or contrast paper and put it into their essay.Use comparison and contrast to emphasize the type of knowledge the student has. The student will then be able to use that knowledge in their essay. When the information is easier to understand, the students will have more time to build a stronger argument for their essay.

The Backlash Of On Muslims - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2304 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: 9/11 Essay Did you like this example? America is highly viewed as one of the biggest players in foreign affairs and international politics. The country has consistently pictured and seen itself as the beacon of human rights, the pioneer of freedom, and the figurehead of humanity and righteousness in the consistent fight against al-Qaida. It is, however, essential to note that the human rights and freedom that America proclaims to strictly stand for have been interfered with since the 9/11 incident. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Backlash Of On Muslims" essay for you Create order In essence, the actual image with regard to the city upon a hill or the American Dream is slowly crumbling under the heavy weight of post-9/11 law enforcement, Americas foreign policies, and public scaremongering of individuals that are perceived as Arabs. This particular essay will examine the manner in which Muslims receive harsh treatment after the backlash of 9/11 in the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid. It will also incorporate the various themes that are exposed in the story Grandmas Tales and compare how the two relate. It will further discuss how the Muslims become legitimate targets and victims of negative media stereotypes, hate crimes, disappearance, physical beatings and interrogations at American airports, racial profiling, and detentions in secret places. Furthermore, the paper addresses the manner in which the above-mentioned treatment ideally shed light on the tough question of Muslim integration in the American citizenship, society, identity, multiculturalism, alienation, national affiliation, and belonging. In addition, it significantly disrupts the dominant American official discourse that portrays Muslims as what can be described as potential terrorists by linking Islam with terror and a potential threat to the United States as well as the values of Western civilization. The American global war on what they refer to terror has generally impacted the Muslim minorities in the Islamic world, and the entire globe to the various degrees of hardship and suffering and in the various areas of life. Muslims have, without a doubt of contradiction, been the worst affected. Their identity has affected their peace in other countries. Popular Muslim nations like Iraq and Afghanistan have significantly been consistently devastated and uprooted in the name of war on terror. Hence, the devastation experienced by Muslims in both material and human terms is somehow beyond estimation. The popularly known and historic 9/11 episode have played a big role in negatively impacting Muslims in the West. The mentioned impact is more visible in the United States of America more than any other place or country in the entire world. The effect is to be understood and observed in negative senses (Post -9/11 Islamophobia And The Future Of American Islam). In essence, the aspect of Islamophobia has substantially worsened due to the result of the September 11 incident as well as the subsequent war on terror. The Islamophobia phenomenon in the United States is normally equated with some kind of a general hatred and prejudice of Muslims and Islam. It is essential to note the fact that this started being experienced in the West long before the September 11. The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Hamid tends to offer some kind of a counter literary response to both the American public rhetoric as well as the dominant literary discourses that substantially prevailed immediately after the 9/11 incident. In essence, the situation consolidated stereotypes against Muslims and Islam and further inflamed the American sentiments. The novel ideally utilizes the character Changez to render a stark warning message that the American domineering policies, harsh treatment of Muslims, and the blind war on terror might eventually force a large number of Muslims to particularly relinquish the popular American Dream and further turn into radicals, just like Changez. The theme of discrimination has also been experienced in the Islamophobia issue. The reaction of the Americans towards the Muslims after the 9/11 attack has obviously been very indiscriminate, blind, and disproportionate to the extent that the controversial concept of multiculturalism on which the American community tends to be based is highly threatened (Considine). There are higher chances of the American community being prone to internal disintegration and fissures if they fail to stop blaming the Muslims and fail to accept others for very few isolated tragic kind of incidents, which they are not or may not be responsible for. In essence, the promotion of Islamophobia, mistreatment of Muslims, and the actual war on terror that ideally followed the 9/11 incident may potentially result in the alienation and exclusion of Muslims in America, the rise of Islam radial groups such as State of Syria and Iraq, and the disintegration of the American multicultural society. I can describe The Reluctant Fundamentalist as a primary and outstanding literary work after the 9/11 attacks. The novel substantially holds some kind of a magnifying glass up to the United States. It essentially views the negative effects of racial discrimination as well as racism to the reader. Moreover, the novel comes in handy in dismantling some of the specific Western religious biases and plays the role of effacing stereotypes towards the Muslims world and Islam (Considine). The Reluctant Fundamentalist is, however, controversially discussed as anti-American due to its ambiguity. In essence, Islamophobia was already a part of the Western social and intellectual scene in earlier years of racism and it was particularly viewed as an obvious expression of the response of the Western individuals with regard to the Islamic world and Islam. The 9/11 incident rejuvenated the actual creation of brand new images of Muslims and Islam in the minds of the Western public (Post -9/11 Islamophobia And The Future Of American Islam). The negative ridiculing and stereotyping of Islam and Muslims in general became more disturbing, especially when they came from some of the respectable church leaders as well as preachers in the West. The stubborn issue of Islamophobia has highly frustrated and angered a number of Muslims in both America and around the world. The same anger has been lively after the experience of the countless and unending invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, which can be predominantly described or defined as Muslim countries (Post -9/11 Islamophobia and the Future of American Islam). The above-mentioned politically charged events as well as negative phenomena have highly resulted in violent reactions from some of the more extremist-prone elements of the wide-spread Muslim communities in the West. As a result, both European and American Muslims find themselves in a situation of only bearing the brunt of the so-called extreme reactions of the various rightist groups in the Western countries. The actual strength of Hamids great and outstanding narration in the novel lies in effectively connecting his developing human characters with symbolism. The mentioned author successfully manages to narrate his story through the main character by the name Changez. The character ideally addresses the authors story in the actual form of a dramatic kind of monologue to an individual who is only referred to as the American. It is essential to note that the American individual remains a silent listener in the entire story, despite his infrequent interruptions. Hamid tactfully narrates his story in the form of a one-sided conversation that exists between an American and an Arab. Humid utilizes the one-sided conversation to achieve and accomplish two things. First of all, he symbolically makes it possible for America to literally hear the other side of the story. The author, secondly, puts his audience or readers into the actual shoes of the American. Doing these enables Humid to somehow fo rce the reader to categorically make a personal decision on what to make with the controversial narration. In other words, the reader is left to decide on their own whether the American is an undercover agent or harmless. The reader is also left to decide whether Changez is a normal individual or a fundamentalist terrorist. The readers and American prejudices and stereotypes as well as the clich? ©s of Muslims and Arabs are efficiently mirrored to the reader. As a reader, I got a chance to evaluate and reflect my own individual stance with regard to the aspect of Islamophobia. The author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist essentially plays with the above-described stereotypical images in his narration but regularly dismantles each of them for purposes of countering Western biases. In essence, the beard and ethnicity of the character Changez in the novel stereotype him as a religious extremist. According to my analysis of Hamids work, I reached a conclusion that Changes is neither an extremist nor religious. He is just revealed as an academic and a secular person. On the other hand, the American is exposed as a personification of post-9/11 paranoia of the American citizen, who significantly distrusts Changez as well as other Arabs in the novel. The American character is likely to carry a weapon, sits with his back to a wall, and keenly watches his surroundings. The American is, thus, turned to what can be described as a reluctant fundamentalist by the author. In essence, Hamid characterizes him as substantially western in nature through his believes and biases. Besides, the fear of Muslims and Islam has significantly resulted in the authorization of random detentions, discrimination, and deportation of countless Muslims and Arabs. This kind of public hysteria as well as the incorporation of propagandist media has substantially has played the negative role of increasing the already pre-existing mean stereotypes of Muslims and Arabs. I, therefore, argue without a doubt of contradiction that Muslims and Arabs have lately become the newest American folk devil through elite-engineered moral panic and hyper-Orientalized media representation (Christine 106). The mentioned aspects have highly primed retaliatory and hostile public attitudes that have, in turn, legitimized random law enforcement, including public harassment and hostility, random profiling, and police surveillance. There exist a very dangerous spiral wave of counter reactions and negative reactions that has the potential of threatening the security and lives of Muslims who reside in the West. The fear has led to the formation of Islamic and Muslim movements in America that advocate for better treatment of the Muslims and the protection of their religion (Post -9/11 Islamophobia And The Future Of American Islam). The constitution of the United States clearly states that every individual in the country has a right to religion and worship. It, therefore, becomes hypocritical when some Americans mistreat Muslims for the assumption that they are terrorists in nature. The assumption does not seem to be sensible at all. In essence, one cannot judge a book by its cover. Being a Muslim or practicing Islam does not make one a terrorist. In essence, terrorists are individuals who merely hide in the Islamic religion. Anyone from any religion around the world can be a threat to the security of other individ uals in the society. It is unfortunate and uncalled for that Muslims are the only ones subjected to harassment and mistreatment because of the religion they chose. Hamids The Reluctant Fundamentalist specifically renders some kind of a warning message to readers and the American society at large. In essence the American international and domestic policies towards the Islamic world and Muslims after 9/11 have the potential of turning the ordinary Muslims into radicals if not changed (Williams 146). It further adds that violence is most likely to breed violence. The novel also exposes the fact that the American blind war on terror and their domineering policies have the potential of forcing countless ordinary Muslims to significantly relinquish the popular American Dream and later convert them into radicals, just like Changez. The pressing situation has forced the American Muslim society to essentially respond to the above-mentioned and described challenges of Islamophobia in different ways. The American Muslims have created various new alliances and alignments with countless non-Muslim American groups around the country in their tireless effort to potentially strengthen their actual and strategic position to effectively and efficiently counter the above-described damaging onslaught of Islamophobia in the United States and beyond (Post -9/11 Islamophobia And The Future Of American Islam). In essence, their consistent effort in the described direction or channel is substantially visible in quite a number of areas. The alliances are formed to encourage Americans to appreciate the existence of cultural differences and promote peaceful coexistence among Americans and Muslims. In conclusion, there exist a lot of activities in the ideal area of the interfaith dialogue that highly involve the followers and members of Christianity as well as Judaism. Besides, the political arena has significantly experienced some kind of a growing Muslim activism which comes in handy in assisting them to strategically position their actual influence in both her Democratic and Republican parties in America. The primary goal of the mentioned activism incorporates assisting them to effectively influence the American foreign policy. Furthermore, the Muslim professors and students in the United States have established and developed strong alliances with most of their non-Muslim friends and colleagues in the colleges and universities in pursuit of the common objective and goal of social freedom and justice. It is essential to note the fact that Hamid uses his novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist to essentially bring out the message that a lot of Muslims wish to live in dignity, peace, and prosperity, just like any other human being around the globe. Grandmas Tales also come in handy in exposing the above-mentioned and described themes in relation to Hamids novel. In essence, this is the right time for the entire world to find a way of facilitating such a healthy and conducive environment for them when it is still early. In simpler terms, not all Muslims are terrorists and you cannot judge an entire population for the mistake of a single one of them. It is not fair at all. There is need for the entire world to embrace Muslims and treat them like any other human being (Andrew). Making the world a better place incorporates standing for the truth and avoiding propaganda. The media is expected to be the mirror of the society and to report the truth.

Business Types of Companies and Sole Proprietorship

BB003 Chapter 05 Choosing a Form of Business Ownership True / False Questions 1. The corporation is the most common form of business ownership. True False 2. The three major forms of business ownership in the U.S. are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. True False 3. Few people today start their own business. True False 4. Once a business is established, its almost impossible to change from one form of business ownership to another. True False 5. When two or more people legally agree to become co-owners of a business, the form of business is called a partnership. True False 6. A legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners is called a partnership. True†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the type of business he wants to start would require a fairly high initial investment and Rocky has a poor credit rating and very little personal wealth. Rocky would be unlikely to find success if he organized his business as a sole proprietorship. True False 25. A general partner takes an active role in the management of the business. True False 26. All partners in a general partnership have limited liability for the debts of their firm. True False 27. In a general partnership, all partners share in management of the business and in the liability for the firms debts. True False 28. In a general partnership, all partners are entitled to an equal share of the firms profits. True False 29. Limited partnerships are just like general partnerships, except that they are partners for a limited time period. True False 30. A limited partner is an owner who assumes no management responsibility and has no liability for losses beyond the amount invested. True False ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Multiple Choice Questions 1. The __________ is the most common form of business ownership. A. partnership B. corporation C. joint venture D. sole proprietorship 2. A ___________ is a form of business that is owned, and usually managed, by one person. A. closed corporation B. subchapter S corporation C. sole proprietorship D. limited partnership 3.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Business Structure1350 Words   |  6 PagesWhen brainstorming to start a business, it is essential to research the most efficient way to start a company and all the liabilities that can happen. Business can become successful with the right person in place and a unique idea. When making a company, it is crucial to determine the structure, which organization to start with and the liability that is involved. When taking a closer look at five different company structures Sole Proprietorship, General Partnership, Limited Partnership, S/C CorporationRead MoreThe Legal Forms Of Business1329 Words   |  6 Pagesforms of business, which consist of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. 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This project proposal will look at a specific community...

This project proposal will look at a specific community and identify a specific need within the area and aim to offer a solution through an action plan. It will refer back to the previously conducted community profile to assist with the project proposal. The community profile will provide vital information for the community and identify the key areas of need within the area. It will look at the definition of community and social capital and see how they link. It will look at the importance of social capital and the affect it has on members of the community. When devising a project proposal, it is essential to look at the demographics of the area to ensure that the proposal is appropriate and beneficial for the people in the community. Once†¦show more content†¦According to Cantle (2008) the concept of community cohesion refers to the aspect of togetherness and bonding exhibited by members of a community, the ‘glue’ that holds a community together. It is importan t as it is the thing that keep everyone working together and to ensure that the neighbourhood works together in a beneficial way. One of the main issues that communities face in the present day is the recession and unemployment rates. Community cohesion will create confidence in each other and as a result, in the economy meaning we would spend more money and revitalise the economy. The best example of this is the Olympics in 2012 which boosted the UK economy by ‘ £13 billion’. If the UK is able to sustain that community cohesion, they will be far more likely to avoid economic crisis in the future. Social Capital Cox (2007) defined social capital as the processes between people which establish networks, norms and social trust and facilitate co-ordination and co-operation for mutual benefits. Higher levels of social capital can be gained from increased levels of health, higher educational achievement, employment outcomes and lower crime rates. 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Effective Accounting Software Package System

Question: Discuss about the Effective Accounting Software PackageSystem. Answer: Introduction In an organisation, every process and activity plays an important role in providing growth and competitive advantage. In this, the selection of effective accounting software package supports the firms to manage their business processes and takes informed decisions to ensure the business growth in the future (Davis, 2011). In this way, this paper discusses the business processes with the help of case example of B Bakery. This report also develops the business requirements and also determines the system requirements of B Bakery to achieve its IT investment objectives. Along with this, this report also recommends the best suitable accounting software package to B Bakery to take the business to the next level. Define Business Processes Processes of Business As per the given scenario, B Bakery is one of the famous bakeries of Australia and operates its business in different cities of Australia. Bakery products are supplied to many of the different businesses such as supermarkets, pubs, malls, cafes and caterers. The sales revenue of B Bakery has increased more than $13.5 million in the present year as compare to last year. It indicates that B Bakery earned more as compare to the last year and is a growing company. With its growth and complex operations; company has to plan for effecitve processes and information technology. B Bakery has different departments such as manufacturing department, supply chain department, marketing department, human resource department and sales departments for smoothly working. In this, the supply chain department plays an important role because; to manufacture the goods raw material is required. For this, the effective supply chain activities fulfil this requirement by purchasing raw material from poultry farm and flour shop from outside and supply this to the manufacturing department (O'Donnell, 2016). After this, manufacturing department manufactures the products such as breads, cakes and muffins by using the raw material. These products are stored by the inventory department. Along with this, the accounts department of the bakery manages the payments made by the customers and it also makes payments to the suppliers of the bakery. Human resource department of the bakery take care of the entire working of the management. HR department makes the payments of the employees an d also look after the recruitment process of the company (DePamphilis, 2015). The role of the marketing department is to do marketing or promotion activity for the products of B Bakery. This department uses different tools to do marketing of the products like advertising, sales promotion, sampling and conducting events. Effective marketing of the product leads to increase in the sales of the company. After marketing of the products, next work is of sales department. Sales department makes segmentation of the market according to the potential buyers and after that the department sells the produced products in the market. In addition to this, the working of each department is dependent on the other department (Davis, 2011). If the working of one department gets affected, than this affects the working of the other departments. For example, if the working of manufacturing departments affected due to the shortage of raw material or any other issue, than this will affect the working of the sales department. Similar to this, if the accounts department occurs heavy losses in the operations of the organization than this will directly affect the working of the HR department. HR department could not make the payments of the employees due to heavy losses (Walsh, 2015). The supply chain of B Bakery is not limited to the national boundary; B Bakery is a family owned business, which has more than 50 years of working experience. B Bakery does not have any close competitor because of which the bakery is working tremendously from many of the decades. B Bakery has around 70 employees, which give their services to the bakery. These employees work in different branches of B Bakery and perform different task assigned to them The sales revenue of B Bakery has increased more than $13.5 million in the present year as compared to last year. This shows that B Bakery is earning more as compared to last year. Develop Business Requirements Indispensable Processes At B Bakery, all the processes and activities are crucial because these activities are related to the operations and profitability of the firm. In this, different departments help each other to produce the better products and services to the customers so that they can satisfy their needs and demand effectively and generate profits by attracting large customer base. Along with this, the supply chain process is indispensable to be performed because through this, the firm ensures the availability of raw material for the production process. While, the production and manufacturing process is essential to prepare the products and services to satisfy the needs and wants of the customers (Davis, 2011). It is the main process, which helps the firm to generate profits for the operations and for the long-term stability in the market. At the same time, HR process is also essential to perform because through this, the firm enables to manage the employees and maintain the higher level of their benefits to retain them for the long-run. The HR business process is also essential to improve the working environment for the new employees so that they can motivate to work effectively with their full potential. On the other hand, marketing process is also essential to perform in order to promote the products and services produced by B Bakery. Through marketing process, the firm ensures that the firm is connected with its every customer at the great extent and accesses their feedbacks to improve the quality of the products and services (Walsh, 2015). In B Bakery, every process is interconnected with each other, which influence the processes and impact on their effectiveness to provide competitive advantages to the firm. But, sometimes, due to time and resource constrain, some fluctuations are occurred that impact on the processes and activities of the firm. For example, sometimes, due to the shortage of raw material, not only production process get influenced but also other processes such as supply chain, marketing, and sales are also influenced that result in their ineffectiveness (Davis, 2011). It also negatively affects the profitability of the firm and also influences its competitive position in the market. Required Outcomes At B Bakery, each activity or process plays an important role in achieving the organisational objectives at a greater extent. It is because each activity or process develops the best product or service that satisfies the ultimate needs and wants of the customers. In order to achieve business objectives, it is expected from supply chain process that it can ensure the effective delivery of raw material to the manufacturing department. Along with this, in the outcomes of supply chain process, it is required that this process should ensure the supply of finished goods to the number of different business such as supermarkets and pub-chains (O'Donnell, 2016). At the same time, in the outcomes, the supply chain process is also required to make an effective and interactive connection between different processes and activities so that each process can be aligned with another one to provide competitive advantages to the firm. On the other hand, from the production and manufacturing process, it is expected that this process will provide quality and tasty products for the end users. It is also required for production process that it should make effective balance between time and temperature to bake the products in order to get the good quality of products (DePamphilis, 2015). At the same time, from the marketing process, the outcomes are required that it should provide detailed information about the products and services to the customers with their ingredients, features and the benefits. One of the outcomes of marketing process is also related to acquire and retain more customers in effectively, cheaply and quickly in order to achieve organisations objectives (Davis, 2011). At the same time, it is required that sales process will ensure the availability of bakery products and services to the number of retailers such as supermarkets and pub-chains. This outcome from the sales process will be supportive for the firm to achieve effective revenue by selling products and services to the customers. Along with this, it is also required to the sales process that it should impress the customer with the uniqueness of the products and the company (Brown, 2013). It will result in more and loyal customers of the firm. Determine the System Requirements Possible Software Features In order to achieve IT investment objectives, financial management is one of the leading features that the possible software should have. It is because, through this B Bakery will enable to make effective financial reporting by testing the different financial components. It will also provide the clear understanding to the firm about the financial position in the market. Human resource is also feature that the software package has to deal with the most important people (employees) of the business. Through this feature, the firm can enable to manage the employees payroll, performance, time tracking, attendance, scheduling, and KPI (Key Performance Indicators) (Phelps, 2015). Due to this, B Bakery can also ensure the effective management of employees and develop the basic report on their performance, which can result in saving the cost and time. The automation feature can also be considered by B Bakery in software package because, through this feature, the firm can develop the basic accounting transactions and financial management in terms of employee expenses, company and departmental budget, purchase requisition and other complex financial management activities. On the other hand, in the software, the automatic update is one of the features that need to consider by B Bakery. It is because by this feature, the firm enable to adopt the changes in tax laws, regulations and financial practices over time (Tracy and Laurin, 2011). So, it can be essential for B Bakery that it selects the software, which receives fast, user-transparent and automatic updates quickly and easily. Customisation is one of the features that need to be considered by B Bakery at the time of selecting accounting software. Through customisation features, the firm can enable to match the accounting software with the business needs by easy customisation of financial statements, forms, reports, screens, help system and other programs. At the same time, the functionality of this feature can lead the firm to develop the better relationship with the customers by recording their needs and guiding the firm to develop the product for satisfying these needs successfully (Lewis, 2014). In the possible software feature, internet connectivity is one of the features that should consider by the firm to meet IT investment objectives. It is because the internet connectivity feature can improve the ability of the firm to send and receive the digital documents from the different departments. Along with this, through this feature, the firm can also enable to handle the electronic fund transferring process effectively. Because, internet connectivity can support the firm to link the employees and other stakeholders accounts with the firms account, which can support the firm to easily transfer the payments and salaries to the stakeholders in the right time (Phelps, 2015). In the organisations, accounting is a number-focused activity. In this, the consideration of graphics feature in accounting software can be effective for B Bakery to illustrate these numbers in graphs and charts. Through this, the firm can identify the trends related to the sales and profits and can improve the actions and activities to improve the profitability for the year. On the other hand, expandability is a possible software feature that the firm should consider to achieve IT investment objective because at the time of growth in the business scope and size, this feature in the software would enable the firm to include add-on modules, which can be effective for the firm to develop a supportive ERP environment as well as allow the customers to access the wide range of firms products effectively (Tracy and Laurin, 2011). Along with this, security is also an effective feature that should be considered by B Bakery in the possible software features. This feature can be effective for the firm to ensure the safety and security of financial and accounting data and information at greater extent from the theft or lose. It can also be supportive in managing different departments and employees to achieve the organisational goals and objectives in significant manner (Vermaat, 2014). On the other hand, reporting and analysis are some functionalities of the software that should consider by the firm. It is because, through these functionalities firm can enable to gain insights about the financial activities, governmental rules and regulations that need to consider for ensuring accuracy and timeliness of published financial information. Software Selection Category of Accounting Software After visiting different accounting software package vendors, the medium category of accounting software package would be suitable for B Bakery. Through this software package, the firm can enable to support multiple users by operating on the multiple operating systems. It can also be effective for the firm to gather large amount of database in order to develop the strategies and activities for the future growth (Scot, 2010). At the same time, the selection of medium category of accounting software package would also be effective for the firm to expand its market in different countries. In this, this type of accounting software package would help B Bakery to serve needs of multiple national accountancy standards and also facilitate accountancy in multiple currencies. Through this, the firm would enable to operate its business activities in easy and smooth ways (Granneman, 2011). Apart from this, the use of medium category of accounting software would also significant for B Bakery in terms of adding different types of modules and interfaces, which would be helpful for the firm to choose from an array of the deployment options. Due to this, the firm will enable not only the accounting functions but also other functions such as HR, sales, and marketing (Scot, 2010). It would be supportive for the firm to gain competitive advantages as well as profitability in the industry. Vendor Selection Compare and Contrast In the medium type of accounting software, Intuits QuickBooks and MYOBs EXO are two main accounting software packages that are popular in the Australia. In this, Intuits QuickBooks is cost effective accounting software that provide comprehensive level of features to its users. Through these features, businesses are enabled to track their business income, expenses and profits in effective way. But, in comparison to this, MYOBs EXO is an expensive accounting software package in the medium category of accounting software. But, EXO offers a free trial package and different paid-per-use plans with different features such as multi-user access, stock count, purchasing, gift cards, price list, wastage, CRM and marketing integration, bar tabs and add-on creation (Advisory HQ, 2016). But, in contrast to this, the QuickBooks provide extra features as compared to EXO such as bar code scanning, customer history, credit card processing, download transactions from bank and credit card account, free payroll, manage and pay bills, compare sales and profitability with industry trends, class tracking (Intuit, 2016). But, in comparison to this, MYOBs EXO helps the business owners in increasing their profitability and taking better decisions through providing real-time view of business financial operations. At the same time, EXO has the special feature, which enables the users to work offline (MYOB, 2016). It means, if the internet connection can slip, the user can enable to work offline as compared to QuickBooks accounting software package. But, at the same time, these two software packages provide effective report on balance sheet, PL statement, income statement, track account payable, and manage cash flow that allows the business users to manage the financial and accounting processes and activities significantly. But, Intuits QuickBooks has different features as compared to MYOBs EXO such as selection of single customer for invoice, snap and capture expense receipts, and swipe to categorise transaction (Intuit, 2016). But, in contrast to this, it is identified that QuickBooks uses a third party payroll provider and also not include many employees for the free. If a company wants to increase the number of employees for payroll, it will need to pay extra price for using payroll module, which is not necessary in MYOBs EXO. It is because EXO has its own payroll module and is much better value for money for business with more employees (James and Maher, 2013). At the same time, it is also identified that MYOBs EXO has the flexibility that support the businesses to meet their needs significantly. As it helps the businesses in terms of providing easy accounting and GL functions, multiple division and branches support, manage dashboards, CRM services, advance stock and foreign currency management, tracking of shipment, project costing functions, and HR management activities (Growth Path, 2016). These features enable the businesses to operate their business activities and generate considerable profits by saving costs and expenses. Most Suitable Vendor On the basis of discussion, it can be recommended to B Bakery that MYOBs EXO is most suitable accounting software package as compared to QuickBooks. It is because MYOBs EXO mainly focuses on the mid to high end market, which will help the firm to expand its size and market in the future. In this situation, EXO will also support the firm to make easy access of the accounting system to the business. At the same time, the selection of EXO would also enable the firm to access the fully customised ERP system with accounting/general ledger, CRM, job and project costing, POS, assets management and intercompany reporting, effective payroll, and HR services (MYOB, 2016). Through this, B Bakery can effectively operate its business activities and generate more profits in the future. Along with this, the selection of MYOBs EXO can be effective for the firm in terms of accessing the software package from different platforms such as Mac, Android, Windows and website, which can help the firm and management to remotely access the accounts and other information to build and improve the strategies and action plans for future growth of the firm. Along with this, through selecting the EXO, B Bakery will enable to manage its human resources effectively in terms of integrating jobs, payroll, time, and attendance of employees (MYOB, 2016). It will support the firm to establish effective HR management activities that will save the time and cost of the firm and increase its profitability in the future. Along with this, MYOBs EXO is effectively designed for the medium size organisation, which will enable B Bakery to manage the information in an efficient and organise manner. Through this, the firm can gain complete visibility across the organisation, which will be effective in making right decisions to ensure the success of the bakery business. On the other hand, the use of EXO accounting software package can be effective for the firm in terms of managing the sales orders, supply chain and customer invoicing in better ways (Focus, 2016). Due to this, the firm can be enabled to provide better services to its clients and customers that can increase its customer base as well as profitability in the market. At the same time, the use of MYOBs EXO can be effective for B Bakery to make a holistic view of the business by analysing the functions and actions. Through this, the firm can improve the businesss processes and activities at significant level to ensure the organisations growth. Along with this, the use of EXO ERP software can also provide the benefits to the firm in terms of tracking costing and job progress (Indivia Australia, 2015). Due to this, the firm can enable to manage the resources significantly and deliver the results on time. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that B Bakery performs different processes and activities such as supply chain, production, sales, marketing, and CRM, which help it to gain profitability in the market. It can also be concluded that graphics, financial management, payroll, automation, customisation, internet connectivity, and security are some basic features in the software that can be considered by B Bakery at the time of selecting software package. In this, the selection of MYOBs EXO would be a better choice because it will provide all these features as well as support the firm to make informed decisions about every aspect of the business. References Advisory HQ (2016) 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. [Online]. Available at https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. Brown, M. G. (2013) Baldrige Award Winning Quality -- 18th Edition: How to Interpret the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence. USA: CRC Press. Davis, D. D. (2011) How to Start a Home-Based Bakery Business. USA: Rowman Littlefield. DePamphilis, D. (2015) Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. USA: Academic Press. Focus (2016) MYOB EXO Business. [Online]. Available at https://www.focus.net.nz/page/myob-exo-business-enterprise-accounting-software [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. Granneman, S. (2011) Mac OS X Snow Leopard for Power Users: Advanced Capabilities and Techniques. USA: Apress. Growth Path (2016) Review of Xero, Saasu, QuickBooks Online and MYOB. [Online]. Available at https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. Indivia Australia (2015) MYOB EXO. [Online]. Available at https://indivia-australia.com.au/myob-exo/ [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. Intuit (2016) QuickBooks. [Online]. Available at https://www.intuit.com.au/ [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. James, D. and Maher, W. (2013) 7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [Online]. Available at https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. Lewis, J. (2014) The Book You Need Before You Buy That Accounting Software: How Find, Buy and Implement the Best Accounting Software Solution For Your Business. UK: Evolve Systems Distribution Pty Ltd. MYOB (2016) ERP Systems to help you see the bigger picture. [Online]. Available at https://www.myob.com/au/enterprise/software-systems/exo-erp [Accessed: 13 September 2016]. O'Donnell, K. (2016) Bakery Production Handbook. USA: Xlibris Corporation. Phelps, C. (2015) What Everybody Ought to Know About Accounting. USA: Lulu Press, Inc. Scot, L. (2010) The Simplified Guide to Not-for-Profit Accounting, Formation and Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Tracy, J. A. and Laurin, C. (2011) Accounting For Canadians For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Vermaat, M. E. (2014) Enhanced Discovering Computers. USA: Cengage Learning. Walsh, D. J. (2015) Employment Law for Human Resource Practice. USA: Cengage Learning.

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit You’ve had it. You can’t face another day at that office with those people. Maybe it’s not as clear-cut as wanting to strangle your boss or disagreeing with your company’s mission. Maybe you just feel bored,  or stressed, or  unhappy (or all 3!) without really pinpointing why.   Here are four questions  you should ask yourself when deciding if it’s time to cut bait and look for a new job.1. Is my work appreciated?What do you mean I need to work harder, I just missed Christmas Eve with my family to work on that report!Morale drops when employees feel like their work is not appreciated by the powers-that-be. A recent Gallup study of employee engagement (defined as feeling invested in your  job) showed that in 2014, less than one-third of people polled said they were â€Å"engaged† in their regular job. That’s up slightly from years past, but still- that’s an awful lot of people who don’t feel appreciated and motiv ated in their current roles.Many companies are trying to stem this by offering special employee appreciation events or give  bonuses/rewards for excellent work. However, if your boss doesn’t seem to notice or care that you’re working like crazy to support the company’s bottom line, take your skills and experience where they’ll be valued.2. What the heck am I doing here?I’d rather be doing literally anything else–even fighting bears.Purpose is a key motivator of workplace happiness and productivity. If you know your company’s goals and your role in moving those forward, chances are you’ll feel a focused connection to your day-to-day work. However, when those   goals get vague, it can be easy to get caught in a feedback loop of coasting.If you find yourself checking Instagram more than your work email, the culprit could be a lack of direction. The first step should be working with your manager to define priorities and goals- but if you do this and you still feel like most of your day is spent drifting through time-filler tasks and pointless meetings, it might just be time to move on.3. Am I Stuck in the Middle of Nowhere?I have no idea what I’m doing.It can be so demoralizing to realize you don’t have the tools and resources available to do a great job. Maybe your company is in a financial crunch and can’t hire new people. Perhaps your manager just doesn’t have the time or desire  to explain what needs to be done.I’ve worked in places where everyone is so caught up  in their own endless to-do lists that no one has the time to sit down and effectively plan, execute, and support a project that needed to be finished†¦ a week ago. Chances are, it’s not your fault- but it can feel like it’s on you to fix.Once you’re in a defensive crouch and feeling overwhelmed, it can be really difficult to a) evaluate the situation objectively, and b) ask for the resources you need. If you reach that point and you don’t see your workplace offering any solutions beyond a shrug and a â€Å"get it done,† then it’s definitely time to re-evaluate your future there.4. Is it all about the Benjamins?Not sure if I’m here because the money is good or if I’m here because some money is better than nothing.You’ve probably thought, â€Å"They don’t pay me enough to do this† during one frustrating moment or another. Or maybe you envy people skipping out to enjoy expensive lunches while you eat a PBJ at your desk. It’s always going to be tempting to go find a job that will pay you more than you make now, but it’s also a legitimate reason to be dissatisfied- and ultimately move on to another job.Let’s face it: a fairy godmother is not likely to pop into your life and offer you double your salary for the same job; but if you start to feel like you really are being undervalued in pay and/or benefits, then start looking around.  Ask yourself: What salary do people in roles similar to yours make in other companies? Have you made contributions to your team or company that might merit a raise, but have gone unrewarded? If you have reasonable pay expectations and your manager or company is unable (or unwilling) to accommodate that, then you should start thinking about your options.If you identify with any of these (or, goodness forbid, all), then it’s probably time to start putting out feelers in your network, and brushing up that resume. You deserve better!On mobile? Sign in here to view your job matches.

Skagen Design Report Essays

Skagen Design Report Essays Skagen Design Report Essay Skagen Design Report Essay Skagen Designs Group 4 Q1. What screening criteria should Skagen Designs use in connection with its choice of new markets for its watch collection? When Skagen Design chooses the new markets and use the connection with them, at first, they have to care about price. Competitive price is not only one of the essential of their brand, but also the easiest method to enter new markets, especially in developing markets. In watch markets, you can see which markets is developed or developing from the charts, after looking at those, you will see which strategies Skagen Design needs to enter into each market with. Somehow, competitive price is qualified advantage in any markets, of course, it is a lot more affecting to developing markets. So, Skagen Design need to keep the low price and proper quality, of course, with their characteristic design either. Next, aside from price, they also have to separate market into developed developing markets in watch markets as I mentioned already. By dividing them into two groups, they can decide which strategy they will adapt to, for instance, if the market is developed market, they have to upgrade their quality. It will charge more cost, so the price should be higher, but the customer in market doesn’t need normal one, so it is necessary. Meanwhile, if the market is still developing market, the best way to attract them is to keep low price with proper quality. Also, Skagen Design has simple design, it could make easy to adapt slight change from local needs. Third, Skagen Design should check whether the market has any forces with international trade such as high tariff. It is basic step before getting into the market, since Skagen Design has not bigger brand power comparing to competitors such as Gap, Calvin Klein, it has to be emphasized with quality and low price. With high tariff, it ain’t possible to keep lower price than local brand, and not even other international brands which has good online markets. So, if the market has high tariff or regulation from its government, Skagen Design should operate their business in small step such as online supply. It is uncontrollable part for every watch companies to change the market situation, so it has to keep checked, since it is also possible to get first mover’s advantage if Skagen Design gets into new market with low regulation at first/ Last, no matter how the market is developed developing or has different situation, Skagen Design has to keep their watch proper quality and design. It is essential for every business to keep them. Consumers never buy crappy product again, also the product from those brand images. Even though Skagen Design could offer lower price than others, their brand shouldn’t be same to local anonymous brand images, so they have to keep their brand characteristic, either. Quality characteristic design are always the most important parts in every markets, and competitive advantages for business success. Q2. Make a specific choice of new markets for Skagen Designs. Table 1 and Table 2 can be used to support your argument. The characteristics of Skagen Designs are colours, shapes, and simplicity, etc. However, one of the most competitive characteristics is competitive price. Their high turnover has been kept for decades, and it’s originally started from competitive price, of course, its design either. To choose which markets Skagen Designs get into, they have to consider not only how much retail volume they have, but also how much they are afford to pay for watch. At least, they have advantage with their price comparing to competitors like Calvin Klein, Coach, Guess, Gucci, Swatch, Alfex and Jacob Jensen, etc, somehow it could make their product more successful in retail market. About retail volume, we can confirm it from Table 1 and Table 2. From Table 1, retail volume in thousands of units can be estimated, for sure, USA market has been still the biggest market since the research started from 2003. Also, we can see interesting raise in India market, their retail volume has been growing rapidly the most. Now, India market has the second biggest retail volume in thousands of unit, and it is even same to USA almost. Looking at number of watches per 1,000 people, Mexico has showed highest ratio, and India’s ratio is still the lowest. From Table 1, we can see Mexico, Netherland, South Africa, Sweden have the greatest number of watches, and opposite to it, India, China, Japan, Belgium have the lowest number of watches. Aside from Table 1, Table 2 shows value of different watches, which also shows the biggest and the lowest markets as well. From Table 2, USA, Japan, UK are the biggest one, in opposite to Belgium, Hungary which are the lowest one. One thing we can discover here is counties with biggest retail market have not so big volume value of watch market. Also $ per capita shows similar aspect, from Table 2, we can see the separation between developed market and growing market. Already developed markets have the biggest $ per capita when it comes to market, meanwhile growing markets have the lowest one. It is same with value of watch markets. So, from those charts, we can suggest potential markets for Skagen Design would be Mexico, India or China. Skagen can offer them average quality with lower price than competitor’s, also their design is so simple and never follow established trends that it can be adapted in growing market easily. It can be adapted to local needs slightly with marketing. Meanwhile, when Skagen Design enters into developed market, it doesn’t need to adapt local needs or adaptation. What only they have to care is more high quality with higher price, so it can’t be good market as much as first one. Q3. Which market entry mode should Skagen Design use on the chosen markets? First of all, you have to know what is a market entry mode  : this is an institutional arrangement which is necessary for the entry of a company’s products into a new foreign market. There are three different types of entry mode: Export Intermediate And hierarchical mode There are few factors that influence the market entry mode choice. These factors are externs or interns, or specifics. The market entry mode is different between countries with low, medium and high standard of living. Firm’s products are manufactured in the domestic market or a third country and then transferred either directly or indirectly to the host market. Three types of exporting: 1. Indirect mode 2. Direct mode 3. Cooperative mode |Lowest US $ per capita |Medium US $ per capita |High US $ per capita | |Indirect export mode |Is the process of exporting through | | | | |domestically based export | | | | |intermediaries, but the exporter has no| | | | |control over its products and over the | | | | |marketing decisions. | | | | | | | | |Fast market access. | | | | | | | | | |No infrastructures are built. | | | | |Low sale promotion. | | | |No market researches are carried out. | | | |Direct export mode | |If the international markets are considered as a | | | | |crucial part of the company’s success the direct | | | | |exporting is the best market entry tool. | | | |Using own sales subsidiary and direct marketing | | | | |(including mail order and telemarketing). | | | | |Low infrastructures are built. | | | | |Market researches are carried out upon secondary | | | | |data. | | | | | | | | |The business can use: | | | | |Distributors | | | | |Market country agents | | |Intermediate mode | |The intermediate mode is used to transfer the | | | | |knowledge and the skills to the local | | | | |producer/seller. | | | | | | | | | |There is no full ownership by the parent firm | | | | |involved, but ownership and control can be shared | | | | |between the firm and the local partner. | | | | | | | | |Four types of intermediate entry modes: | | | | |Licensing | | | | |Franchising | | | | |Contract manufacturing | | | | |Joint ventures | | |Hierarchical mode | | |Solid infrastructure. | | | | |Sponsoring artists, athletes and | | | | |events. | | | |Market research, qualitative | | | | |quantitative. | | | | |Aggressive marketing campaign. | | | | |Sales promotion. | | | | |Market coverage: Intensive | Each kind of countries has one appropriate mode concerning its export, and each of these modes are listed in the table above. Q4. What should be the guidelines for including other products lines in the Skagen Designs collection? Including other products mean want to have an expansion? : you can add a new product to expand your business; just be sure to take these four steps before moving forward:? Determine the specific needs of your customers in each high-priority market segment.? Identify the product/service bundles (groups of features) that would be most attractive to them. Create a unique value proposition for the proposed line extensions and decide how youll position the product in the market segments youve identified. ? Determine the sales and distribution channels that will achieve the highest penetration of your target market segments. In all, youll need to use market research and speak customers and marketing partners or distributors and evaluate competitive products. This will help you to validate the present level of demand for the product and the best channels for sales distribution, plus shape the product messaging. If you do your homework and proceed with an analytical eye, your line extension will increase sales, help you reach new markets and build market share overall for your growing business Having a guideline represents choosing the right segmenting, targeting and positioning. Segmentation [pic] Targeting [pic] Positioning The positioning is the process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market. So, the guidelines for introducing other products lines are mainly respecting the positioning. For Skagen, we can describe the brand as simple, elegant and affordable. It is indeed very elegant with technical precision and a true original design. It means that a new line of products has to be part of this universe; it means something chic, no food or others. Furthermore, it has to need a technical precision because they could have an advantage using their expertise with that kind of materials. It has to be simple. Indeed, for example, the super slim line is totally purified, simple. The watches are non-numerical, the logo is very discreet. So the new line has to be made in a very simple style. Last but not least, it has to be an affordable product. It means that they have to find way to produce it almost low cost. And so it has to be a product which can be made almost low cost. Ideas for the future of new products High quality design pen as Rolex for example Clothes as Calvin Klein for example Q5. Which criteria should Skagen Designs use for its selection of future sponsor partners? First of all, it is interesting to give a little definition of sponsorship to understand the interest for companies to make some partnership. After that it must easier to define some criteria in the selection of future sponsor partner. Sponsoring: Supporting an event, activity or organization by providing money or other resources that is of value to the sponsored event. This is usually in return for advertising space at the event or as part of the publicity for the event. [1] For Skagen Designs it can be really interesting to set up a sponsoring policy. Sponsoring is one of the best ways of communication for two reasons. Firstly, it is a good tool to highlight and precise the positioning of Skagen Designs thanks to an event or a celebrity really famous and know by everyone. Secondly, this kind of partnership makes advertisements more visible. For example in the past, Skagen Designs had a partnership with the famous TV series Ally McBeal. This sponsoring corresponded to the Skagen Designs targeting (active population, 25-45 years old with a fashion sensitivity) and to the positioning also (classy, elegant and affordable). Moreover, people who loved ally McBeal and who recognize themselves in the series must be more sensitive to the brand Skagen Designs. It was a really good promotion. Indeed, when the sponsorship is well selected, it allows identifying with a particular target market or lifestyle and so attracting customers, easier. The first reason is increasing of awareness of brand name and then, reinforcing perceptions of key brand image associations. For example, every time people watched Ally McBeal, they thought Skagen Designs. The sponsoring makes the brand alive and present everyday in the life of customers. As any decisions, nevertheless, sponsor partnership can be risky. That’s why we speak about selection. One of the difficulties of sponsorship it is hard to measure and predict success and outcome. Another risk depends on the sponsored person’ image which can change because of an event or a situation. This can affect the brand credibility and associate the brand with this bad event or behavior and change perception of brand values. That is why it is important to establish a list of criteria in order to make a good selection amount the different sponsor partnerships available. Firstly the partnership has to be in adequacy with Skagen Designs values and strategy: The sponsorship has to be in line with the business and communication objectives. It has to be a strategic fit between the events target markets and Skagen Design? s. The sponsorship must match the targeted market and be able to reach it. Finally the sponsor partnership has to be in line with the positioning and targeting in order to touch the customer and attract him: The sponsorship must generate sufficient awareness, possess the desired image and create the desired effects. The consumers have to see attributions for the sponsor’s engagement To conclude, Skagen Desings has to focus on its values and keep in mind its strategic direction for the brand. Then it must be easier to choose a partner by following the criteria. Finally by following up and evaluating the sponsorship Skagen Designs will be able to decide if it’s better to continue or stop the sponsorship. Q6. Skagen Designs is considering online sales of his watches. What problems and possibilities do you see for the company in this area? On this basis what are your conclusions? Nowadays, every brand is most of the time at least a brand â€Å"click and mortar†, if it is not a â€Å"pureplayer†. Nevertheless, the online trade cannot be adapted to every type of brand. Indeed, the brand universe has to be able to be put on the internet. Furthermore, when competitors start to sell on the internet, if you do not want to lose market share, you have no choice: you have to fight their advantages and so start considering selling online. First, we have to remember what an online sale is. An online sale is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without intermediary services. So, we can think that a luxury brand such as Skagen, which anyway looks luxury, will lose its ability to advice consumers, one of his strengths. Furthermore, those watches are pretty technical products and so require some expertise. However, there must be some advantages. It is important to say that Skagen has already a website and is already selling on this website, so every watch can be purchased on the internet. Indeed, for example, you can choose a watch, click on it to have a bigger view of it, and then you can â€Å"add it to the bag†. You can then see your â€Å"bag† on which you see the price of your watch and of the shipping. The last step is to do the check out by giving your personal address, and of course, paying. As a consequence, we can think that Skagen took its decision: they decided to sell by the internet also. Now, what means â€Å"problems and possibilities†. A problem is an obstacle. A possibility is more an opportunity. It means in this case how the website can be done, what possibilities they have. But also, it means what opportunities it will bring. So, we can think that the expression â€Å"problems and possibilities† refers to the â€Å"Threats and Opportunities† in the SWOT analysis. First, it is an opportunity because customers are not the same nowadays. The new customer is always in a hurry, always wants to change his style, optimizes a lot his time in the transport by using his cellphone. So, of course, if the competitors start to sell on the internet, Skagen customers, which are young and active people, will lose their faithfulness toward Skagen finding better answers to their needs. Second, as it was said, the typical Skagen customer is the typical person who spends a lot of time buying on the internet and who is very comfortable with new technologies. It means that it will not be a problem for him to buy at the online store, and even, it will bring new customers: this main target, the one of Skagen, is sometimes so much active that it does not have time to buy and sometimes, he is totally willing to buy in another country but cannot because there is no online store. As a consequence, it means that more than an advantage, creating an online store was necessary for Skagen’s customers. Plus, every brand does not have exactly the same target. We can guess that because, for example, Alfex is still not selling on the internet, you can just click on â€Å"where to buy† on its website. Third, but it is a detail, it quite easy to establish some advantages for faithful customers on the internet. For example, reductions, special sales. And it is easily accessible. These advantages can also be combined with partners. Indeed, Skagen, choosing to start selling on the internet can start having good partners for complementary items such as clothes for example. However, we can observe that most of this brand does not make any promotion for other brands. We can think that it is because the world of watches is an â€Å"elegant† world; it means that websites are really modern and purified. Fourth, we can think that it could be cheaper to sell on the internet because you do not have to pay a so huge rent and you do not have to pay the sells staff. However, of course, there are some disadvantages. First, it is a quite precise and technical product: some exigent customer can feel lost, even if it is well described they might need still more details. Details that are so numerous that it cannot be put on a website for example if you have some risks to break a bit your diamonds on the watch if you go on the shower with it. Second, Skagen will always have to watch the markets evolution and to be able to answer very quickly to demands. It means a lot of stocks and money. This is an aspect of starting selling online: selling online is a job in itself, you have a lot of technics to acquire such as how to ship your products for example. And, because it is a lot of money, you have to calculate if it is really worth it to sell on the internet and if it is, how you will do it without huge amounts of moneys. Beside, details which is important for Skagen which is a brand whose positioning is selling very pretty products at affordable prices. Third, Skagen, as clothes, is a fashion brand, it means that people requires style from it. And, as they do with clothes, they might want to try it to see how it feels and how it fits their clothes. And, indeed, it is the main problem with online stores. But, anyway, it is less grave for watches than for clothes. However, we can notice that on their website we only see their watches alone, which means that it hard to imagine how it looks on a wrist. Some competitors such as Jacob Jensen or Guess still have this trouble, they should all of them do as Alfex, show it on the wrist of a model also. As a result, it was almost mandatory for them to go on the internet. Indeed, they have the perfect target, it can be cheaper and they are an affordable brand because they can produce low cost, their competitors start to sell on the internet and this type of products which are objects and not clothes or food, can be quite easily sold on the internet. The disadvantages are really negligible comparing to the advantages. We can anyway to go more far think that they could do it in another way such as proposing pictures of people wearing it and even proposing some clothes style to fit with it. [1] tutor2u. net/business/marketing/promotion_sponsorship. asp Report 2013/02/19 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING SODERTORNS HOGSKOLA

Virginia Tech Tragedy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Virginia Tech Tragedy - Case Study Example Cho Seung-Hui had been previously investigated for hostile behavior, but any action was private and was not disclosed due to confidentiality issues ("Killer's Manifesto"). The University was faulted for a slow and inadequate response and the state was criticized for failing to deal with the shooter's mental health problems. Politicians, educators and editorialists lost no time in commenting on the tragedy, but they arrived at radically different conclusions when it came to addressing many of the basic questions arising from an act of this nature. Among them were the following: Why did University officials allow the killing to continue without evacuating the campus Why did the state not take action and force Cho Seung-Hui to seek treatment for his mental disorders How did the suspect obtain high-powered weapons with a history of mental health issues In this review of the initial reactions to the shootings at Virginia Tech, I intend to examine how those three questions were answered, while at the same time indicating my own critical response to the conclusions that they were based on. The killings could have been prevented by a quicker University response, mandatory mental health treatment, and stricter gun control. The formal investigation into the shootings criticized the University for failing to act in a prompt and proper manner. Timothy Kaine, the governor of Virginia, commented, "It was very clear in the immediate aftermath [of the first shootings] that the community should have been notified that the perpetrator or perpetrators were still at large" (qtd. in Tran). The initial students were killed shortly after 7:00 AM, but a lockdown did not occur and students were not warned of the potential danger until 9:26 AM (Tran). The deadlier second wave of killings took place approximately 20 minutes later. The two and a half hour delay in warning students was unacceptable and the e-mail notification should have occurred immediately. An early warning and word of mouth may have been able to identify and prevent the additional killings at 9:45 AM. Locking down the campus may have stopped the killer from entering the classrooms and dormitories. The report into the killings said, "During Cho's junior year at Virginia Tech, numerous incidents occurred that were clear warnings of mental instability" (Tran). Administrators and students are culturally conditioned to respect privacy and students are reluctant to "turn in bad actors to adult authority" (Henninger). In the wake of the shootings there has been a call for reforming the mental health laws. University officials are considering forced removal of hostile students and lawmakers are considering the suspension of students' privacy rights (Bower). With his extensive history of trouble, Cho only received sporadic counseling and infrequent medication to treat his disorder. It is a sensitive issue to force a person to seek mental health treatment when there is only the potential for violence. Our cultural tradition values freedom and privacy. These values will sometimes limit the action that a state or educational institution can take against someone they suspect may be of danger to themselves or others. According to a report on CNN, "Virginia law disqualifies a person from buying firearms only if they have